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What are the most important JavaScript features every developer should know?

A few features every developer should be comfortable with:

  • let/const & block scope — modern variable declarations.

  • Arrow functions & this — concise syntax and lexical context.

  • Destructuring, spread & rest — clean data handling.

  • Template literals — readable string building.

  • Promises & async/await — managing asynchronous code.

  • Modules — organising code with import/export.

Together these define modern (ES6+) JavaScript — knowing them well covers the vast majority of day-to-day work.

When asked 'what makes a strong JS developer,' list 5-7 features with one-sentence explanations. Closures, event loop, and prototypes/this are the 'big three' that separate levels.

Showing depth in any one topic is better than listing many shallowly.

What are the most important JavaScript features every developer should know? | Hiprup